Nickel Antimony Titanium Yellow

Description

Nickel Antimony Titanium Yellow (PY53) is a handmade single-pigment nickel–antimony–titanium yellow, often called Nickel Titanate Yellow. It is a ceramic, rutile-structured inorganic pigment that produces a soft, slightly muted lemon yellow with a gentle green-leaning undertone and a light masstone. Compared to high-chroma organic yellows and cadmiums, this color is more subdued and mineral, offering a natural, stone-like yellow that feels calm and atmospheric rather than overpowering.

In use, Nickel Antimony Titanium Yellow gives a controlled, elegant yellow ideal for sunlight in hazy skies, foliage highlights, stone, architecture, portrait work, and subtle landscape passages. It has low to moderate tinting strength and a semi-opaque to opaque character, which makes it excellent for quiet tints, veil-like glazes, and controlled lightening of other colors without overpowering them. It mixes beautifully with blues and blue-greens for soft, natural greens, with earths for gentle ochres and limestone-like neutrals, and with reds and violets for delicate, muted oranges and skin tones that remain refined rather than brash.

This ceramic pigment is chemically inert, heat-resistant, and highly resistant to acids, alkalis, and weathering, which makes it suitable across a wide range of binders and mediums. In artist’s colors it offers a dependable, low-chroma yellow that can function as a primary “quiet” yellow on the palette, a subtle alternative to brighter organics, or a key mixer for palettes that favor nuance, atmosphere, and mineral character.

History

Nickel–antimony–titanium yellows were developed in the 20th century within the ceramic and industrial color industry as extremely durable stains for glazes, enamels, and outdoor coatings. By incorporating nickel and antimony into the crystal lattice of titanium dioxide (rutile), chemists created a family of pale, slightly greenish yellows with outstanding lightfastness and weather resistance.

These pigments were first used in tiles, sanitaryware, architectural ceramics, and industrial finishes, where they were prized for their stability at high firing temperatures and long-term resistance to UV, chemicals, and pollution. As interest in ceramic-origin pigments grew among artists and paintmakers, Nickel Titanate Yellow (PY53) began to appear in professional watercolor, oil, and acrylic ranges as a gentle, mineral yellow with uniquely subtle mixing behavior. Today, Nickel Antimony Titanium Yellow is appreciated by painters who want a quiet, enduring yellow that harmonizes beautifully with both modern and historically inspired palettes.

Health and Safety

Precautions:

Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Do not consume.

Not for cosmetic or food usage.

Do not spray apply.

For further health information contact a poison control center.

Use care when handling dry pigments and avoid dust formation.

Use particular caution with fibrous, fine, or toxic pigments.

Do not eat, drink, or smoke near dry pigments.

Avoid breathing in pigment dust and use a NIOSH-certified dust respirator with sufficient rating for dry pigment.

Wash hands immediately after use or handling.

If dust is likely, always wear protective clothing to keep out of eyes, lungs, off skin, and out of any contact as well as keep area ventilated.

This product may contain chemicals known by the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm.

Warnings and bottle information are abbreviated.

Pigment Information

Pigment Type: Synthetic (Inorganic) nickel–antimony–titanium yellow (ceramic rutile pigment)

Suitable Mediums: Watercolor, Oil, Tempera, Acrylic, Lime / Fresco, Ceramic and cement applications

Lightfastness: Best

Opacity: Opaque

Other Names: Nickel Antimony Titanium Yellow, Nickel Titanate Yellow, Rutile Yellow (PY53)

Color Index Code: PY53