Galena Pigment

Description
Galena is a handmade natural pigment ground from galena, a lead sulfide mineral (PbS). It produces a dark, cool grey with a strong metallic, silvery lustre and a very heavy, coarse, dense texture. In washes and thin films it gives soft, shimmering greys; in heavier layers it builds to an almost black, metallic surface.

In use, Galena gives metallic greys for drawing, toned grounds, metalwork, stone and atmospheric effects. It is heavy and granulates strongly in watercolor. Because it is a sulfide, it should not be mixed with lead white or copper pigments. It is toxic and should be handled with care.

History
Galena is the principal ore of lead and has been mined since antiquity. In ancient Egypt, ground galena was the main ingredient of dark kohl eye paint, applied for beauty and to protect the eyes from sun and disease. Galena was also widely used in the ancient Near East and Mediterranean as a cosmetic and in glazes. As a painting pigment it is rare, offering a distinctive metallic grey.

Pigment Information
Pigment Type: Natural (Inorganic) lead sulfide mineral
Source: Natural galena (PbS), crushed and ground
Origin: Czech Republic
Suitable Mediums: Watercolor, Gouache, Oil, Tempera, Acrylic, Encaustic
Lightfastness: Excellent
Opacity: Opaque
Other Names: Lead Glance, Lead Sulfide, Kohl Mineral
Color Index Code: N/A

Health and Safety
For art use only. Not for cosmetic, food or children's use.
Keep out of reach of children and pets. Do not eat, drink or smoke while working.
Avoid creating or breathing dust. Work in a ventilated area and wear a NIOSH approved dust respirator (P100 or better) when handling dry pigment.
Wear gloves and eye protection. Wash hands and work surfaces after use, and never rinse pigment into drains.
Do not spray apply, sand or burn.
If swallowed or if you feel unwell, contact a poison control center (U.S. 1-800-222-1222) or a doctor.
Safety Data Sheet available on request.