Brazilwood Pink Lake Pigment

Descriptio

Brazilwood Lake is a natural lake pigment extracted from the heartwood of Caesalpinia echinata (Pernambuco Brazilwood). The wood is simmered to extract its deep red-pink dye, which is then precipitated using alum and chalk to create a stable pigment. This method has been historically used to produce luminous pinks, reds, and purples for painting, manuscript illumination, and textile dyeing.

Brazilwood Lake offers a warm, transparent red-pink with subtle violet undertones, making it highly valued for glazing and layering in watercolor, oil, and tempera. While it is not as permanent as some mineral-based purples, its vibrant and organic qualities make it a unique choice for historical reconstructions and artistic experimentation.

Compared to synthetic pinks, Brazilwood Lake provides a softer, more natural hue that harmonizes beautifully with other plant-based pigments. It is best used in combination with UV-protective mediums or varnishes to enhance longevity.

History

Medieval and Renaissance Periods: Brazilwood was a prized dyestuff in Europe, imported along trade routes from Asia and later from South America. It was used extensively in illuminated manuscripts and painting.

16th to 18th Centuries: The discovery of Pernambuco wood in Brazil led to an increased supply of Brazilwood-derived dyes and lake pigments. It was used in fine art, textiles, and furniture staining. In the pictured artwork "The Virgin and Child in a Landscape" by Jan Provoost, the Virgin's mantle is colored with soft, delicate Brazilwood Lake mixed with a rich Madder Lake to create the beutiful folds and shadows of the garment.

19th to 20th Centuries: Brazilwood Lake remained a key pigment for textile and paper dyeing, though it was gradually replaced by synthetic dyes.

Modern Use: Today, Brazilwood Lake is favored by conservators, traditional artists, and those seeking historical authenticity in their work.

Pigment Information

Pigment Type: Natural Lake Pigment

Source: Caesalpinia echinata (Brazilwood)

Country of Origin: South America, Southeast Asia

Suitable Mediums: Watercolor, Oil, Tempera, Acrylic, Encaustic, Cold Wax, Casein, Milk, Swedish Flour, Lime / Fresco, Violin / Varnish

Lightfastness: Low

Opacity: High translucence

Other Names: Sappanwood Lake, Pernambuco Red, Brasilina

Color Index Code: NR24

Pictured Artwork: "The Virgin and Child in a Landscape" by Jan Provoost from the National Gallery