Brazilwood Pink Lake Pigment

Description

Brazilwood Lake is a natural lake pigment extracted from the heartwood of Caesalpinia echinata (Pernambuco Brazilwood). The wood is simmered to extract its deep red pink dye, which is then precipitated using alum and chalk to create a stable pigment. This method has been historically used to produce luminous pinks, reds, and purples for painting, manuscript illumination, and textile dyeing.

Brazilwood Lake offers a warm, transparent red pink with subtle violet undertones, making it highly valued for glazing and layering in watercolor, oil, and tempera. While it is not as permanent as some mineral based purples, its vibrant and organic qualities make it a unique choice for historical reconstructions and artistic experimentation.

Compared to synthetic pinks, Brazilwood Lake provides a softer, more natural hue that harmonizes beautifully with other plant based pigments. It is best used in combination with UV protective mediums or varnishes to enhance longevity.

History

Medieval and Renaissance Periods: Brazilwood was a prized dyestuff in Europe, imported along trade routes from Asia and later from South America. It was used extensively in illuminated manuscripts and painting.

16th to 18th Centuries: The discovery of Pernambuco wood in Brazil led to an increased supply of Brazilwood derived dyes and lake pigments. It was used in fine art, textiles, and furniture staining. In the pictured artwork "The Virgin and Child in a Landscape" by Jan Provoost, the Virgin's mantle is colored with soft, delicate Brazilwood Lake mixed with a rich Madder Lake to create the beautiful folds and shadows of the garment.

19th to 20th Centuries: Brazilwood Lake remained a key pigment for textile and paper dyeing, though it was gradually replaced by synthetic dyes.

Modern Use: Today, Brazilwood Lake is favored by conservators, traditional artists, and those seeking historical authenticity in their work.

Pigment Information

Pigment Type: Natural Lake Pigment
Source: Caesalpinia echinata (Brazilwood)
Origin: South America, Southeast Asia
Suitable Mediums: Watercolor, Oil, Tempera, Acrylic
Lightfastness: Low to Acceptable (fades with prolonged exposure to light)
Opacity: High translucence
Other Names: Sappanwood Lake, Pernambuco Red, Brasilina
Color Index Code: NR24
Image: "The Virgin and Child in a Landscape" by Jan Provoost from the National Gallery

Health and Safety

• For art use only. Not for cosmetic, food or children's use.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets. Do not eat, drink or smoke while working.
• Avoid creating or breathing dust. Work in a ventilated area and wear a NIOSH approved dust respirator (P100 or better) when handling dry pigment.
• Wear gloves and eye protection. Wash hands and work surfaces after use, and never rinse pigment into drains.
• Do not spray apply, sand or burn.
• If swallowed or if you feel unwell, contact a poison control center (U.S. 1-800-222-1222) or a doctor.
• Safety Data Sheet available on request.